| John IX | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Papacy began | January, 898 |
| Papacy ended | January, 900 |
| Predecessor | Theodore II |
| Successor | Benedict IV |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | Unknown |
| Born |
Unknown Tivoli, Italy |
| Died | Rome, Italy |
| Other Popes named John | |
John IX was Pope of the Catholic Church from 898 to 900.
Early life
Little is known about John IX before became Pope. Born in Tivoli in an unknown year, he was ordained as a Benedictine Priest by Pope Formosus. With the support of the powerful House of Spoleto he was elected Pontiff in early 898 following the sudden death of Pope Theodore II.[1]
As Pope
With a view to diminish the violence of faction in Rome, John held several synods in Rome and elsewhere in 898. They not only confirmed the judgment of Pope Theodore II in granting Christian burial to Pope Formosus, but also at a council held at Ravenna decreed that the records of the synod held by Pope Stephen VI which had condemned him should be burned. Re-ordinations were forbidden, and those of the clergy who had been degraded by Stephen were restored to the ranks from which he had deposed them.
To keep their independence, which was threatened by the Germans, the Slavs of Moravia appealed to John to let them have a hierarchy of their own. Ignoring the complaints of the German hierarchy, John sanctioned the consecration of a metropolitan and three bishops for the Church of the Moravians.[2]
Finding that it was advisable to cement the ties between the empire and the papacy, John IX gave unhesitating support to Lambert in preference to Arnulf during the Synod of Rome, and also induced the council to determine that henceforth the consecration of the Popes should take place only in the presence of the imperial legates. The sudden death of Lambert shattered the hopes which this alliance seemed to promise.
John IX died in the year 900 and was succeeded by Pope Benedict IV (900–903).
Sources
External links
| Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Theodore II |
Pope 898–900 |
Succeeded by Benedict IV |
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|---|
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This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
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