| Mus'haf | |
| Qur'an reading | |
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Tajwid · Hizb · Tarteel · Qur'anic guardian · Manzil · Qari' · Juz' · Rasm · Ruku' · Sujud · | |
| Translations | |
| Origin and development | |
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Meccan revelations · Medinan revelations | |
| Tafsir | |
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Persons related to verses · Justice · Asbab al-nuzul · Naskh · Biblical narratives · Tahrif · Bakkah · Muqatta'at · Esoteric interpretation | |
| Qur'an and Sunnah | |
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Literalism · Miracles · Science · Women | |
| Views on the Qur'an | |
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Shi'a · Criticism · Desecration · Surah of Wilaya and Nurayn · Tanazzulat · Qisas Al-Anbiya · Beit Al Qur'an | |
The Meccan sura are the chronologically earlier suras of the Qur'an that were revealed at Mecca. The other type of sura is the Madinan sura.
Meccan sura are typically shorter, with relatively short ayat, and mostly come near the end of the Qur'an. Most of the suras containing Muqatta'at are Meccan.
The division of surahs into 'Meccan surahs' and 'Medinan surahs' is primarily a consequence of stylistic and thematic considerations. Classification of the surahs into these periods is based upon factors such as the length of the verse and the presence or absence of certain key concepts or word (e.g. al-Rahman as name of God).[1]
References[]
- ↑ (in Reviews) Studien zur Komposition der mekkanischen Suren by Angelika Neuwirth, Review author[s]: A. Rippin, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 45, No. 1. (1982), pp. 149-150.